Cancer is one of the most dreaded diseases. In women, there are five types of cancer most commonly occurs. However, there are actually a lot we can do to prevent, or at least reduce the risk of onset of illness of cancer.
Here are five types of cancer most common among women, and let's move that can be done to prevent it.
1. Colon cancer
The risk of colon cancer in men and women are equal, according to the American Cancer Society. "The good news is that it can be prevented," said David Greenwald, MD, director of clinical gastroenterology and endoscopy at Mount Sinai School of Medicine.
Protect yourself: Make a regular screening. Standard inspection this time is colonoscopy, starting at age 50 and repeated every 10 years.
"Colonoscopy is not only diagnose colon cancer, it also allows doctors to detect and remove polyps before they develop into cancer," said Greenwald.
2. Thyroid Cancer
The risks of developing thyroid cancer has doubled in the last 20 years, according to the American Cancer Society. But no need to panic.
"We do not think that the number of cases increased, but we take the case of a more incidental when an MRI or CT scan," said Edmund Pribitkin, MD, MBA, thyroid cancer specialist at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia. Although incidence rates have skyrocketed, the death rate for this cancer remained stable.
Protect yourself: Do not rush to excessive therapy. If doctors detect the presence of small nodules, no need to rush to surgery, said Pribitkin.
If you eventually need surgery, removal of only part of the thyroid could be an option. In this case, you do not need to do terapil thyroid hormone replacement.
If the doctor says you need the entire thyroid is removed, you are entitled to request a second opinion from another doctor.
3: Endometrial Cancer
This type of cancer, also called cervical cancer, primarily affects postmenopausal women. Unfortunately, there is currently no good screening test to detect these cancers early on, said Cynthia Thomson, Ph.D., RD, director of the Cancer Prevention and Control program at the University of Arizona Cancer Center.
Protect yourself: Maintain a healthy weight. Endometrial cancer is twice as common in women who are overweight, and more than three times more common in obese women, according to the American Cancer Society.
4: Lung cancer
Cases of lung cancer among women increased by 98% over the last four decades, according to the American Lung Association. Yag even more surprisingly, more than half of the cases happen to a woman nonsmokers.
Protect yourself: Do not smoke and stay away from secondhand smoke because it may increase the risk of cancer by 30%.
If you're an ex-smoker or frequent exposure to cigarette smoke, ask your doctor whether you should take 325 mg of aspirin every day. Research shows that aspirin may be melilndungi you.
5: Breast cancer
One in eight women risk of developing breast cancer in her life. The good news is that, the number of women diagnosed with breast cancer began to decline in 2000 and dropped again around seven percent in 2002-2003.
Protect yourself by: Doing regular mammograms. The American Cancer Society recommends that women perform this test every year starting at age 45. In addition, maintain a healthy lifestyle and weight.
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